These are the failures we see most often, and what they usually turn out to be.
The door will not open at all
Most often a broken spring, a snapped or jumped cable, or an opener that has lost power or travel settings. If the opener strains and the door does not move, the spring is the usual cause.
Stop using the door until it is inspected.
The door opens a few inches, then stops
Typically the opener's safety system detecting resistance, or a spring that can no longer counterbalance the door's weight. Forcing it past this point can bend the top section.
Stop using the door until it is inspected.
The door is crooked or off track
One cable has usually come off its drum, or a roller has left the track. The door is being held unevenly and can fall or jam further.
Stop using the door until it is inspected.
Loud grinding, banging, or scraping
Worn rollers, loose hinges and fasteners, or debris in the track. Grinding from the opener itself often points to a stripped drive gear.
Usually safe to operate carefully until inspected.
The door reverses on its own
Misaligned photo-eye sensors, an obstruction in the path, or opener force and travel limits set too tight. This is the safety system doing its job.
Usually safe to operate carefully until inspected.
The door shakes or moves jerkily
Usually track alignment, roller wear, or uneven spring tension. A door that is out of balance puts every other component under load it was not designed for.
Usually safe to operate carefully until inspected.
A visible gap at the bottom or sides
Worn weather seal, an uneven slab, or a door that is no longer square in the opening. Beyond drafts and pests, a gap often signals an alignment problem.
Usually safe to operate carefully until inspected.
A dented, cracked, or damaged section
Many single-section replacements are possible if the panel is still available for that model. Whether repair or replacement makes sense depends on the door's age and condition.
Usually safe to operate carefully until inspected.